The Siege of La Rochelle was a result of a war between the French royal forces of Louis XIII of France and the Huguenots of La Rochelle in 1627-1628. In the Edict of Nantes, Henry IV of France had given the Huguenots extensive rights. La Rochelle had become the stronghold of the French Huguenot.
Following a Huguenot revolt by Duke Henri de Rohan from 1625, Henry IV’s successor, Louis XIII, declared war against the Huguenots. The Roman Catholic government of France rented ships from the Protestant city of La Rochelle. The Dutch ships transported the French soldiers to La Rochelle. In September 1627, Royal forces besieged La Rochelle, which was the greatest stronghold among the Huguenot cities of France.
Cardinal Richelieu acted as the commander of the besieging troops. French engineers further isolated the city with entrenchments 12 km long, fortified by 11 forts and 18 redoubts. French artillery was used against English ships that tried to supply the city. In September 1628, another English fleet tried to relieve the city. After bombarding French positions, the English fleet had to withdraw. The city surrendered on October 28, 1628.
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