Dec 30

The Rizal Day bombings were a series of bombings that occurred around Metro Manila in the Philippines. The explosions occurred in close succession within a span of a few hours. There were 22 fatalities reported and approximately 100 injured.

Five locations were bombed almost simultaneously within the span of an hour. The bomb that exploded at Plaza Ferguson, less than a hundred meters from the United States Embassy. Another bomb detonated at a gasoline station in the Makati central business district. The cargo handling area of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport was also targeted. Another explosive device was detonated inside a bus. The explosion that claimed the most casualties occurred in a train cab.

The Philippine National Police identified the bombs as one kilogram black powder bombs set to detonate using timing devices. In the following years, several members of the Jemaah Islamiyah were arrested for their suspected involvement in the bombings. In December 2006, almost six years after the bombings, Metro Manila police went on heightened alert from bomb scares and the prospect of follow-up attacks on the anniversary of the bombings.

Aug 26

Krakatoa is a volcanic island in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. It has erupted repeatedly, massively, and with disastrous consequences throughout recorded history. The best known eruption culminated in a series of massive explosions on August 26-27, 1883, which was among the most violent volcanic events in modern times.

The eruption was the equivalent to 200 megatons of TNT – about 13,000 times the yield of the Little Boy bomb (13 to 16 KT) that devastated Hiroshima, Japan. The 1883 eruption ejected more than 25 cubic kilometers of rock, ash, and pumice, and generated the loudest sound in historically reported. The cataclysmic explosion was distinctly heard as far away as Perth in Australia approximately 1,930 miles, and the island of Rodrigues near Mauritius approximately 3,000 miles. Near Krakatoa, 165 villages and towns were destroyed and 132 seriously damaged, at least 36, 417 people died, and many thousands were injured by the explosion.

The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa. Eruptions at the volcano since 1927 have built a new island in the same location, called Anak Krakatoa. Small eruptions continued throughout October and were reported through February 1884. In the aftermath of the eruption, it was found that the island of Krakatoa had almost entirely disappeared, except for the southern half of Rakata cone.